Psychology is a science of mind and behavior. A psychologist studies the functioning of a brain, and as such human behaviour. Healing is not a quick process but one that takes place slowly.
As mental awareness has increased, so has the number of careers in psychology. Psychology is predicted to grow at 14% per year, which means that the growth of this field will be immense because it focuses on the source of problems in people rather than just solving them.
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Careers In Psychology are a voyage into human thinking, feeling and conduct; it provides numerous prospects in different areas. This post discusses the varied terrain of careers in psychology including the various fields, scope within each and education needed to pursue this fulfilling profession.
Clinical Psychology, Counselling Psychology and Industrial Organizational Psychology
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Clinical Psychology
Clinical psychology is one of the most popular branches, whereby mental, emotional and behavioral disorders are assessed and treated.
Clinical psychologists practice in hospitals, mental health clinics and private practices. The necessary qualifications for this profession are a doctorate in clinical psychology (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) and supervised clinical experience.
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Counselling Psychology
The aim of counseling psychologists is to help people adjust to the difficulties in life including relationship problems, stress and career changes. They typically practice privately, in schools, or in community centers.
The most common educational path is a master’s or doctoral degree in counselling psychology.
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Industrial Organizational Psychology
I-O psychologists use psychological principles to solve problems in the workplace such as employee morale, productivity and organizational behaviour.
The usual degree for I-O psychologists is a master’s or doctoral, and they tend to work in corporations, government agencies, and consulting firms.
Educational Psychology and Forensic Psychology
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Educational Psychology
The subject of educational psychology is concerned with the learning and developmental processes that take place in the classroom. They work in schools, colleges, and educational research institutions.
It is typical that a psychologist has a master’s or doctoral degree in educational psychology, specifically with the purpose of understanding how people learn and what teaching strategies are effective.
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Forensic Psychology
Psychology and law are combined in the field of forensic psychologists who use their knowledge in legal environments such as the courts and prisons.
They could assess criminal behavior, provide expert testimony, and work with law enforcers. It is usually necessary to have a doctorate in forensic psychology or clinical psychology.
Health Psychology and Sports Psychology
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Health Psychology
The correlation between mental health and physical wellness is a subject of study by the health psychologists. Healthcare institutions engage them and they collaborate with medical personnel to address the psychological aspects of disease.
A doctoral degree often focuses on health problems.
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Sports Psychology
The primary goal of sports psychologists is to help athletes in the area of performance, stress management and wellbeing. They can work as employees of sports teams, universities or be independent contractors.
Generally, a master’s or doctoral degree in sports psychology or related field is required.
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Scope: Careers in Psychology:
Psychology, as a field, is vast with psychologists occupying various positions in different fields such as health care, education, business and criminal justice.
As society realizes the importance of psychological health and well-being, there is an increasing demand for psychologists.
These paths to careers in psychology is not the same for everyone. The diversity of the field enables people to discover an area that fits their interests and passion for the mysteries of human nature. Regardless of whether they pursue clinical psychology, counseling, or any specialized field such as sports or forensic psychology, the chances for personal and professional development are limitless in this vibrant industry.
Courses in Psychology
In India, there are different levels of Psychology courses such as Bachelor’s degree courses in Psychology and Postgraduate courses in Psychology, Diploma courses in Psychology, and Online Courses on Psychology. Further, there is a wide range of courses at the research level and several online or part-time psychology courses on different learning platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and edX.
The 10+2 exam from an accredited board is required for admission to any stream, including commerce, science, and the arts.
Additionally, students can plan taking the CUET, SAAT, GSAT, and BHU UET entrance tests.
Most B.Sc. psychology institutions and universities have comparable requirements for admission. Individuals can pursue a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from a variety of educational backgrounds. Students who wish to enroll in the BSc Psychology program offered by numerous universities and affiliated schools must hold a bachelor’s degree in the relevant field.
Each college has its own set of prerequisites for admission to its BSc Psychology program. Students get admitted to certain B.Sc. Psychology programs depending on their performance on the entrance exam and their 10+2 grades. Students are admitted to other colleges based on how well they score on the admission exam.
To apply for admission to the B.Sc. Psychology program, individuals must visit the university, complete the application, turn in the necessary certifications, and fill out the admission form.
Alternatively, candidates may apply online by going to the college's official website, completing the B.Sc. Psychology application form, and attaching all necessary supporting documentation.
Psychology Jobs in India Salary per Annum
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Although Psychology is a vast topic in its own right, all other courses that involve the study of human anatomy and related subjects also have basic lessons on psychology as part of their course curriculum. Psychology as a discipline is usually covered in counseling, physiotherapy therapeutic and other medical courses.